<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>蚁群算法js版</title>
<style>
.ant{
position:absolute;
background-color:#000000;
overflow:hidden;
width:2px;
height:2px;
}
.food{
position:absolute;
background-color:#0000ff;
overflow:hidden;
width:2px;
height:2px;
}
.nest{
position:absolute;
background-color:#ff0000;
overflow:hidden;
width:2px;
height:2px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/JavaScript">
//============================
//系统参数初始化
//----------------------------
//生命体数量与轨迹长度
Unit=10;Path=30;
//生命体速度上下限
v0=2;vM=10;
//生命体加速度变化范围
Kr=0.1;Kv=0.1*(vM-v0);
//生命体运动范围
x0=0;xM=document.documentElement.clientWidth;
y0=0;yM=document.documentElement.clientHeight;
//生命体出生地(巢穴)
xi0=x0+(xM-x0)*Math.random();
yi0=y0+(yM-y0)*Math.random();
str0='<div class="ant" style="left:'+xi0+';top:'+yi0+';"></div>';
//食物所在地
xf=x0+(xM-x0)*Math.random();
yf=y0+(yM-y0)*Math.random();
//气味感知范围
R_2=5*5;
//============================
var r=new Array();
var v=new Array();
var dr=new Array();
var dv=new Array();
var x=new Array();
var y=new Array();
var life=new Array();//单击暂停
var xi0,yi0,xf,yf;
var Time0,str0;
window.status='pause';
function document.onclick(){
if(window.status=='pause'){
window.status=0;
nest.style.left=xi0;
nest.style.top=yi0;
food.style.left=xf;
food.style.top=yf;
//测试初始化时间用
Time0=(new Date()).getTime();
init(0);
}else{
window.status='pause';
}
}
//窗口大小调整后刷新页面以调整系统参数
function window.onresize(){
// window.location.href=document.location;
}
//初始化函数
function init(i){
if(window.status!='pause'&&i<Unit){
if(!life[i]){
document.body.appendChild(life[i]=document.createElement(str0));
x[i]=xi0;
y[i]=yi0;
r[i]=Math.random();
v[i]=1/Math.random();
dr[i]=Kr*Math.random();
dv[i]=Kv*Math.random();
}
Move(i);
window.status=i+1;
setTimeout('init('+(i+1)+')',i);
// }else{
// alert('生成耗时：'+((new Date()).getTime()-Time0)+'ms');
}
}
//运动函数
Total=Unit*Path;
P2=2*Math.PI;
function Move(i){
if(window.status!='pause'){
k=i%Unit;
X=x[k];
Y=y[k];
R=r[k];
V=v[k];
if(!life[i]){
str='<div class="ant" style="left:'+X+';top:'+Y+';"></div>';
document.body.appendChild(life[i]=document.createElement(str));
}
obj=life[i];
R+=dr[k]*(2*Math.random()-1);
V+=dv[k]*(2*Math.random()-1);
X+=Math.sin(P2*R)*V;
Y+=Math.cos(P2*R)*V;
//遇到食物原路返回并减小角度变化
distance=(X-xf)*(X-xf)+(Y-yf)*(Y-yf);
if(distance<R_2){
R+=0.5;
r[i]/=2;
v[i]*=2;
}
distance=(X-xi0)*(X-xi0)+(Y-yi0)*(Y-yi0);
if(distance<R_2){
R+=0.5;
r[i]/=2;
v[i]*=2;
}
/*----------------------------------
/*================================*/
//碰撞边界反弹
R=(X<x0||X>xM)?-R:R;
R=(Y<y0||Y>yM)?0.5-R:R;
X=x[k]+Math.sin(P2*R)*V;
Y=y[k]+Math.cos(P2*R)*V;
/*================================*/
//溢出边界重生(类似流星效果)
if(X<x0||X>xM||Y<y0||Y>yM){
X=xi0;
Y=yi0;
}
/*----------------------------------
/*================================*/
//边界限制
x[k]=X=(X<x0)?x0:(X>xM)?xM-2:X;
y[k]=Y=(Y<y0)?y0:(Y>yM)?yM-2:Y;
r[k]=R>1?R-1:R<0?R+1:R;
v[k]=V=(V<v0)?v0:((V<vM)?V:vM);
/*================================*/
obj.style.left=x[k]=X;
obj.style.top=y[k]=Y;
setTimeout('Move('+(i+Unit)%Total+')',Unit);
}
} //根据浏览器自动加载动画
switch(navigator.appName.toLowerCase()){
case "netscape":
window.addEventListener("load",document.onclick,false);
break;
case "microsoft internet explorer":
default:
window.attachEvent("onload",document.onclick);
break;
}
</script>
</head>
<body scroll="no">
<div id="food" class="food"></div>
<div id="nest" class="nest"></div>
</body>
</html> |
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